Wednesday, July 21, 2010

WHO Pandemic (H1N1) Briefing Note # 22

 

 


# 4742

 

While there was much media speculation yesterday that the World Health Organization (WHO) might change the pandemic alert level this week, that hasn’t happened.

 

Today, the WHO has posted the following pandemic briefing note, outlining the level of pandemic activity around the globe.  

 

Despite the low levels of influenza activity in most regions of the world, they believe it is too early to declare the pandemic threat over.

 

 

 

Monitoring patterns and levels of worldwide activity

Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 briefing note 22

21 JULY 2010 | GENEVA -- As part of regular monitoring of H1N1 pandemic influenza, the WHO is in close dialogue with public health experts in countries worldwide, specifically to determine whether H1N1 activity has returned to levels and patterns normally seen for seasonal flu.

 

Worldwide, pandemic influenza activity has remained low over the past few months, and there has been little evidence of outbreaks outside the normal influenza season in most countries since the Northern Hemisphere winter. Temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere are not presently reporting any outbreaks of influenza following one or two waves of the pandemic, and are adjusting their public health responses accordingly.

 

The Southern Hemisphere winter, which runs from May to September, is the typical influenza season for this part of the world. In most countries in the temperate zone of the Southern Hemisphere the level of influenza reported at present is low, and countries are reporting a mix of influenza strains comprising pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009, H3N2, and influenza B viruses. Where the pandemic H1N1 strain is prevalent, some severe illness and deaths have been reported.

 

Active transmission of pandemic influenza virus still persists in localized areas of the tropics, particularly in South and Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, Central America and West Africa.

 

Given the diverse pattern of influenza activity in the tropics and that the influenza season in the Southern Hemisphere is still ongoing, it is too early to determine if these countries have transitioned to levels and patterns expected for seasonal influenza. WHO remains in regular dialogue with countries affected to assess whether the pandemic influenza activity has transitioned to a seasonal pattern.