# 2568
Officially, the outbreak of bird flu in Jiangsu Province, which we've been hearing rumors about for weeks, was discovered earlier this week through routine testing, and `no birds were reported sick.'
Deadly bird flu virus found in Jiangsu
Source: Xinhua
NEARLY 380,000 birds were slaughtered after the deadly strain of H5N1 avian flu was found in east China's Jiangsu Province, the Ministry of Agriculture said yesterday.
The virus was discovered in Dongtai City and neighboring Hai'an County, the ministry said in a statement posted on its Website.
There were no reports of human cases.
The ministry said it received information about H5N1 infection among hens in Dongtai and Hai'an on Monday. It was discovered during routine checks; no birds were reported sick.
Other stories, however, paint an entirely different story. ProMed Mail printed reports of `serious losses' going back to early November among chicken farmers in Jiangsu Province on December 4th, a full 10 days before the Chinese announcement.
A ProMED-mail post
<http://www.promedmail.org>Date: Tue 25 Nov 2008
Source: efeedlink.com.cn [in Chinese, trans. & summ. Rappt.DS, edited]http://www.efeedlink.com.cn/publishAdmin/cpsview/f1d54d27-55dd-47ff-b54f-4efe295a2e0c.html>
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Sources say that over the last few weeks, there has been an outbreak of possible avian influenza near Jiangsu's Haian and Dongtai [counties]. Local chicken deaths are relatively serious. Egg production has dropped sharply due to the outbreak.
Dissident press reports on Tuesday painted a lurid, and possibly sensationalized, picture of wholesale poultry deaths, government cover ups, and of the shipping of possibly infected frozen birds to market.
Today we get a report from Radio Free Asia, which indicates that local farmers, and the news media, are being kept in the dark about what is going on in Jiangsu Province.
Farmers say they are unaware of any health dangers from the virus, and say they are still awaiting help, and instructions, from the government.
This is the most comprehensive reporting we've seen on this outbreak thus far.
Farmers in Dark Over Bird Flu
2008-12-18
Chinese officials report an outbreak of the deadly H5N1 avian influenza virus among poultry flocks in eastern Jiangsu province.
Photo: RFA
HEFEI, China: Poultry seller at a market in Hefei, Anhui province, on Feb. 26, 2008.
HONG KONG —Poultry farmers in the eastern Chinese province of Jiangsu, site of a recent outbreak of avian influenza, say they know little about what is happening and have seen little help from the government.
China's official Xinhua news agency said officials had culled 377,000 birds on farms around Dongtai city and neighboring Hai'an county after an outbreak was confirmed to have been caused by the deadly H5N1 virus.
But poultry farmers were unaware of the potential health risks of the outbreak, and local official news outlets said they hadn't reported the story.
The government has dispatched people to every intersection in this area..."
Police official
"We lost about 40,000 or 50,000," a poultry farmer near Dongtai city said. "Now, even the chicks are getting infected. We are having to deal with this ourselves. We are burying them in pits."
Dongtai is home to an estimated 10 million farmed poultry.
"They haven't managed to come up with a vaccine yet, and we have had no help from officials. If, as you say, this disease could be a danger to human life, then we didn't know about it. The government should send people down here to take care of it," she added.
Lack of information
Another farmer in the area, surnamed Li, said he didn't know about the outbreak, or what caused it, despite announcements by the Agriculture Ministry in Beijing.
"Chickens die as a normal part of running a poultry business," he said.
"I'm not sure when this took place. There are so many poultry farmers in this region. I haven't heard anything locally about whether this was in fact bird flu. It is only one of the diseases that can affect poultry, after all," Li added.
The first farmer partially confirmed a report by the Hong Kong-based Information Center on Human Rights and Democratic Movement in China, which said some sick chickens had been taken to Shanghai, Shandong, or Guangdong and sold in the wake of the oubreak.
"All of the farms did this. A few would die every day, and then we would just sell them anyway."
She said the poultry merchants then realized there was a problem and started to drop the prices they would give for the chickens.
Local media silence
She said she had heard no announcement from the Agriculture Ministry, and had no idea where the chicken carcasses ended up eventually.
She had no idea that the central government was offering compensation of 10 yuan per chicken to farmers who slaughtered sick birds.
In the absence of any new vaccine, she said, she would be forced out of business.
Local news outlets said they hadn't reported the story.
"We haven't heard anything about this," a duty editor in the newsroom of the Dongtai Daily News said.
"Our reporters haven't said anything about it ... I don't know [if there is a reporting ban on this]. That's all I can tell you. I can't say if this is true or if it isn't. How many chickens actually died? What was the disease?"
An employee on duty at the Dongtai television station said they hadn't reported the story either, although he had heard the news.
"No, no. This is provincial-level news. I saw the report, but I don't know the actual details. No, [we didn't report it]."
Roadside checks
But local police said strict controls were being imposed on the movement of any poultry in the area.
An employee who answered the phone at the Sancang township police station, where a large number of poultry farms are concentrated, said the area had been placed under quarantine to ensure that no sick poultry was taken elsewhere.
"The government has dispatched people to every intersection in this area, and they are carrying out roadside checks to prevent infected chickens from being moved around. The checks are continuing [Wednesday]. They have been going on for some time now, although I don't know the details."
The deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu, which has killed more than 200 people and ravaged poultry flocks worldwide since 2003, was found on a chicken farm in Dongtai city and in another farm in Hai'an county, China's Agriculture Ministry said in a statement on its Web site Tuesday.
The virus hasn't been reported in any other locations, and UN Food and Agriculture adviser Vincent Martin sought to play down fears of an outbreak of bird flu in China, which has already seen three confirmed human deaths from bird flu this year.
Martin said the FAO had been notified by Chinese authorities on Tuesday about the outbreak, which could have been triggered by migratory birds.
Original reporting in Cantonese by Lillian Cheung and in Mandarin by Fang Yuan. Mandarin service director: Jennifer Chou. Cantonese service director: Shiny Li. Translated and written for the Web in English by Luisetta Mudie. Edited by Sarah Jackson-Han.
From the RFA website:
RFA is a private, nonprofit corporation that broadcasts news and information in nine native Asian languages to listeners who do not have access to full and free news media. The purpose of RFA is to provide a forum for a variety of opinions and voices from within these Asian countries.
Copyright © 2008, RFA. Used with the permission of Radio Free Asia, 2025 M St. NW, Suite 300, Washington DC 20036.
