# 5879
Earlier this year I wrote about the rise of measles cases across much of Europe (see Measles: Forgotten, But Not Gone), with details gleaned from the WHO’s WER (Weekly Epidemiological Record). Along with it, I included a referral to an excellent 5-part series on measles by Ian York.
The WER report (Measles outbreaks in Europe) detailed an outbreak, which had – as of April 18th –had infected more than 6,500 people in 33 nations.
Since then, the numbers have continued to rise, with more than 28,000 cases reported across the EU as of September 1st of this year.
Yesterday at his annual hearing with the European Parliament’s Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, the ECDC’s director called for the eradication of measles to be a major theme in 2012.
ECDC Director highlights measles threat to EU Parliament health committee
04 Oct 2011
ECDC
At his annual hearing with the European Parliament’s Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, ECDC Director Marc Sprenger described the resurgence of measles in the EU as “one of the major events of this new decade”.
Dr Sprenger highlighted the major epidemics in some of the EU’s richer Member States, stating that fighting measles is not just about resources. “It is also about attitudes, priorities and leadership”. Dr Sprenger said “leadership in the fight against measles needs to come from Europe’s health professionals". He noted that it is crucial for paediatricians and family doctors to give balanced, evidence-based information to help parents decide on vaccinations.
Over the spring and summer a significant number of measles cases were imported into the United States from this outbreak, prompting the CDC to release a HAN ADVISORY on measles in late June.
CDC HEALTH ADVISORY
Distributed via Health Alert Network
June 22, 2011, 16 :00 EST (04:00 PM EST)
CDCHAN-00323-11-06-22-ADV-NHigh Number of Reported Measles Cases in the U.S. in 2011—Linked to Outbreaks Abroad
Measles was considered eliminated in the United States by the year 2000 due to the introduction of the measles vaccine in the mid-1960s.
Despite this success, there remain enough unvaccinated individuals to create cracks in our hard won `herd immunity’, and that can allow the virus an opportunity to spread.
While many parents today think of measles as a relatively benign childhood illness, it actually produced significant morbidity and mortality with respiratory, ocular, and neurological complications - sometimes resulting in death.
And in developing countries, the incidence – and mortality rate – of measles remains high. These statistics from the World Health Organization:
Measles
Fact sheet N°286
Key facts
- Measles is one of the leading causes of death among young children even though a safe and cost-effective vaccine is available.
- In 2008, there were 164 000 measles deaths globally – nearly 450 deaths every day or 18 deaths every hour.
- More than 95% of measles deaths occur in low-income countries with weak health infrastructures.
- Measles vaccination resulted in a 78% drop in measles deaths between 2000 and 2008 worldwide.
- In 2008, about 83% of the world's children received one dose of measles vaccine by their first birthday through routine health services – up from 72% in 2000.
