Wednesday, January 19, 2022

Hong Kong: Compulsory Quarantine For Those Exposed To COVID-Positive Hamsters

 

#16,518

Yesterday, in Hong Kong Detects COVID In Pet Store Hamsters - Suspends Sales & Orders Cullwe looked at initial reports of COVID-positive hamsters detected at a Hong Kong pet store, and the local AFCD's order to halt sales, and for anyone who had bought a hamster on or after December 22nd to turn them into the authorities for testing and destruction. 

While there is certainly precedent for culling infected animals (see Denmark Orders Culling Of All Mink Following Discovery Of Mutated Coronavirus) - and Hong Kong continues to vigorously pursue a `Zero-COVID' policy - these latest actions have elicited considerable criticism online, and among residents of Hong Kong. 

This morning's SCMP headline reads:

Coronavirus: Hong Kong hamster cull starts, with owners dropping off their pets at government facility in Sha Tin
    • The owners say they were asked to sign a document forfeiting their right to compensation and pledging not to inquire after the hamsters again
    • ‘I still do not want to let it go at this moment, but there are no other solutions,’ one owner says. ‘Although it is just a hamster, it’s still a life’
Another reads:

More than 11,000 people sign petition calling on Hong Kong to drop cull of hamsters over Covid-19 fears
  • Announcement that dozens of pet stores selling the rodents must also temporarily close leaves other animal owners scrambling for supplies
  • Animal welfare group says it has been flooded with calls asking for information about abandoning hamsters

There are even expert opinions posted on the UK's Science Media Centre website (see Expert reaction to media reports that some hamsters will be culled in Hong Kong) questioning this policy, although several Hong Kong scientists have defended these actions (see HKFP Hong Kong health experts defend gov’t decision to kill hamsters and small animals over Covid-19 fears)

In addition to the hamster cull, Hong Kong officials have also ordered anyone who has been in contact with a COVID-positive hamster to be quarantined. 

Pet shop records again confirmed hamster purchasers must be quarantined

January 18, 2022

A clerk at Little Boss, a pet shop in Causeway Bay, was diagnosed with the new type of pneumonia, and some customers were infected. The hamster samples in the store also tested positive for the new coronavirus. The Centre for Health Protection of the Department of Health stated that customers who have purchased hamsters at the store after January 7 will be subject to compulsory quarantine.

Food and Health Secretary Chen Zhaoshi said at a briefing today that the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department found that a hamster sample was initially positive for the new coronavirus after testing the animals in the store. She held an emergency meeting this morning to work with government experts, food hygiene Personnel from the Bureau, the Center for Health Protection, and the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department discussed countermeasures.

She pointed out that there is no international evidence that pets can transmit the new coronavirus to humans, but for the sake of prudence, the authorities have taken precautionary measures against any possible transmission routes to minimize the risk of transmission.

Zhang Zhujun, director of the Infectious Diseases Division of the Centre for Health Protection, pointed out that the confirmed female customer is a 67-year-old retiree who lives with four family members in Jiasheng House, Jialong Court, Aberdeen, and has received two doses of the Kexing vaccine. The patient started to have a headache on the 12th of this month, and sought medical treatment from a private doctor. Two days later, he began to cough. He went to St. Paul's Hospital for medical treatment. The medical staff asked the patient to undergo a test.

The patient’s daughter, who lives with the patient, bought a hamster at Little Boss on the 4th of this month. Four days later, the patient accompanied her daughter to the store to change the pet cage and stayed for 10 to 15 minutes to buy hamster feed. The clerk who was diagnosed earlier served them. Handover, about one meter away.

Zhang Zhujun said that the patient's daughter is asymptomatic and her family members have been sent to the quarantine center. The patient's 73-year-old husband developed symptoms yesterday. After being sent to the hospital, the test result was initially positive. The authorities suspected that there was virus transmission in the store on January 8.

The authorities will trace people who have been in contact with the confirmed shop staff from January 7 to 15, and inform them that they must undergo quarantine. There are about 140 transactions involved.

Xu Lejian, director-general of the Center for Health Protection, said that there are at least two possibilities for the spread of the virus. One is that shop staff and customers are close to each other, and the other is that animals may directly or indirectly infect humans after being infected.

He said that it was reported that the store had imported a batch of hamsters on December 22 last year, and the environmental samples of the company's transit warehouse tested positive. The CHP requires citizens who have purchased hamsters anywhere in Hong Kong on or after that day to undergo mandatory testing as soon as possible, and submit the hamsters to the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department for testing. The persons concerned should not go out or participate in gatherings until the test results are available.

If a hamster tests positive for the virus, its owner is subject to compulsory quarantine at a quarantine center.

The government has announced restrictions and testing at Jia Sheng Court , where the confirmed cases live , and will increase the number of mandatory tests for residents of the building or those working in the building.

Hong Kong has managed to keep community transmission of COVID - including the new Omicron variant - at very low levels (single or low double digits) for months, and with the Beijing Olympics and the Lunar New Year only a couple of weeks away, is desperate not to lose control now (see Hong Kong To Close Schools This Week Over Omicron).

Whether this hamster cull and compulsory quarantine is an over-reaction, or is justified by facts we simply don't have before us, remains to be seen.  

But it does show just how far Hong Kong is willing to go to protect against the spread of COVID.