Wednesday, June 06, 2007

Indonesia Warns H5N1 Becoming More Easily Transmitted

 

 

# 850

 

The saving grace with H5N1 has been, up to now, that it's been exceedingly difficult for humans to catch.  We've seen a handful of clusters, but all have died out quickly.  The fear is, the virus may be mutating in a direction to make it more easily transmissible.

 

Today, Indonesia is warning that preliminary data indicates the virus is easier for humans to contract.   How good the science is behind this claim is hard to tell.  We've not seen evidence of widespread infections, which would seem to be an indicator of greater transmissibility. 


But we also don't know exactly what is going on in Indonesia.  We have reports of at least 20 more patients in their hospitals with bird flu.  No test results have been forthcoming, so it's difficult to gauge just how many infections they've seen this year.

 

 

 

 

Humans could face greater bird flu risk, Indonesia warns

JAKARTA (XFN-ASIA) - Researchers in Indonesia, the country worst hit by bird flu, have found preliminary evidence which suggests humans could be more susceptible to infection, an official warned.

 

The head of Indonesia's national committee for bird flu control, Bayu Krisnamurthi, also told reporters the human fatality rate had increased in the year to May to 86.4 pct, compared to 74.5 pct the previous year.

 

Krisnamurthi was speaking at a press conference marking the second anniversary of the appearance of bird flu in humans in Indonesia. Since then, the country has recorded 99 human infections, 79 of them fatal.

 

'We found a new indication that the bird flu virus is transmitted easily (to humans) now. Previously a high intensity (of contact) with the virus was needed to enable contamination of the victims,' he said.

 

He did however caution that more research was needed to explain the new phenomenon.

 

Bird flu is widespread among fowl in Indonesia, a vast archipelago nation where poultry and humans often live in close proximity.

 

Contact with infected birds is the most common form of transmission of the deadly virus to humans, experts say.

 

Krisnamurthi cited a lack of public awareness as being among the main factors contributing to the spread of the virus, which has now reached all but two of Indonesia's 33 provinces.

 

'About 97 pct of Indonesian people already know of the presence of the disease but only about 15 pct are aware that the disease could threaten their life,' he said.

 

The latest bird flu victim in Indonesia was a teenage girl who died last week.

afp