# 1532
As far as I know, the H5N1 virus has never been known to affect goats.
But then, until tigers began dying in Thailand back in 2004 from consuming infected birds, cats weren't known to be susceptible to influenza either.
The H5N1 virus has managed to infect a relatively wide host range. Cats, dogs, pigs, ferrets, man, and many species of birds. So I imagine it wouldn't be impossible for it to infect goats.
But based on what we've seen so far, it isn't terribly likely. Goats are notoriously susceptible to pneumonia. And the symptoms of pneumonia, and bird flu, are pretty much the same.
Nevertheless, something is killing goats, en mass, in the same area where the bird flu virus is raging in West Bengal.
And that has some people very nervous.
This report from the Times of India.
Flu panic rises as goats drop dead
25 Jan 2008, 0223 hrs IST,
MARGRAM (BIRBHUM): Hundreds of goats have died of an unknown disease over the past four days in Birbhum's Rampurhat block II.
Some experts warned that if the H5N1 virus — which causes bird flu — has jumped from birds to mammals, it could be the turn of humans next.
TOI met jittery villagers in Dakhalbati, one of the affected villages in Birbhum's Margram. Abdul Mohid, a farmer, said his goat was shivering and sneezing and saliva was oozing from its mouth. Mohid had called in a local vet, who could only say the animal was suffering from high fever but could not pinpoint a disease. Though he prescribed medicines, those have not worked.
Mohid, who has already lost 35 chickens to bird flu, is now scared about his livestock. He said that several neighbours had lost their goats as well to the mystery ailment.
His neighbour Seikh Kalim has buried seven goats over the past two days.
They were suffering from a similar disease. In their case, too, drugs prescribed refused to work. The animals had fever and their throats started swelling before they fell unconscious and died within minutes. At Dakhalbati, more than 60 goats have died so far.
Villagers are blaming bird flu, as the symptoms are similar.
But the state administration has claimed there was no information of cattle dying in the district. "It could be pneumonia, which commonly affects goats. But an H5N1 attack is not impossible. Pigs are proven carriers and since these goats have been sharing space with the affected birds, they are vulnerable. Chances of humans contracting the disease can't be ruled out," said Shyamalendu Chatterjee of the Indian Council for Medical Research.
Others like Barun Roy, an animal diseases expert, pointed out that H5N1 was yet to affect cattle anywhere in the world. "It is unheard of. The goats must have been suffering from pneumonia," Roy said. The state administration, too, has claimed it had no information of goats dying in the district.
Bird flu has resulted in huge financial losses for the villagers. They are not happy with the compensation. Now, most are trying to sell off their goats. "I have sold three goats at a low price. If this disease is bird flu, goats would be killed and I would lose my entire investment," said Mohammad Motier Rahaman, who lost three goats in two days.
Reports of hundreds of goats dying have also come in from Murshidabad's Khargram and Beldanga areas.
