Friday, March 27, 2020

CDC FluView Week 12: ILI Rates Rising While Flu Positive Tests Decline


#15,145




The first two peaks in ILI rates this past winter (December & February) were due to an early season Influenza B epidemic, followed by a shift to H1N1. As we approach late March, however, the rate of influenza A & B has declined sharply across the country (see chart below).



This latest spike - which began roughly 30 days ago - appears to be due to a combination of COVID-19 infections and the worried well seeking healthcare visits due to their concerns over the virus.  How much of this is actually due to the virus is unknown.



Today's FluView Report offers the following Key Points:


Key Points
  • Nationally, the percent of laboratory specimens testing positive for influenza at clinical laboratories continued to decrease while ILI activity continued to increase. More people are seeking care for respiratory illness due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Nationally, influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses are the most commonly reported influenza viruses this season. Previously, influenza B/Victoria viruses predominated nationally.
  • Laboratory confirmed influenza-associated hospitalization rates for the U.S. population overall are higher than most recent seasons and rates for children 0-4 years and adults 18-49 years are the highest CDC has on record for these age groups, surpassing rates reported during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. 
  • Hospitalization rates for school-aged children (5-17 years) are higher than any recent regular season but remain lower than rates experienced by this age group during the pandemic.
  • Pneumonia and influenza mortality levels have been low, but 155 influenza-associated deaths in children have been reported so far this season. This number is higher than recorded at the same time in every season since reporting began in 2004-05, except for the 2009 pandemic.
  • CDC estimates that so far this season there have been at least 39 million flu illnesses, 400,000 hospitalizations and 24,000 deaths from flu.
  • Antiviral medications are an important adjunct to flu vaccine in the control of influenza. Almost all (>99%) of the influenza viruses tested this season are susceptible to the four FDA-approved influenza antiviral medications recommended for use in the U.S. this season.

 Follow this link to read the latest FluView Report in it's entirety.