Friday, August 02, 2024

WHO Releases 2024 Pathogens Prioritization Report

 

#18,221

In 2017 and again in 2018 the WHO released a short list of priority diseases (see WHO List Of Blueprint Priority Diseases) - that due to their potential to cause a public health emergency - was felt there was an urgent need for accelerated research and development for:

  • Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF)
  • Ebola virus disease and Marburg virus disease
  • Lassa fever
  • Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
  • Nipah and henipaviral diseases
  • Rift Valley fever (RVF)
  • Zika
  • Disease X

An update was expected in 2020, but a SARS-COV-2 pandemic took center stage.   But this week, the WHO has unveiled a detailed 38-page Pathogens Prioritization report, which greatly expands the old list. 

In this latest report, the number of priority pathogens has grown to more than 30 (see charts below). 

Additions include 7 different influenza A subtypes (H1, H3, H3, H5, H6, H7, and H10), and 5 bacterial strains that cause cholera, plague, dysentery, diarrhea and pneumonia (see yesterday's report on Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKp) ST23).


One of the reasons why this blog focuses on such a wide range of pathogens is because the next pandemic could come from out of left field, from a virus, bacteria, or fungus that isn't high on our list.

This is expected to be a `living document', one that will be updated every year or two, as new threats emerge and others fade away. 

I've only had a brief time to scan this report, but it appears well worth downloading and spending time reviewing.