# 11,177
With the addition of Cuba to the growing list of countries where the Zika virus is now circulating, the virus has - in a matter of only a few months - swept across pretty much the whole Caribbean basin, and has conquered the bulk of South America.
Local vector transmission has yet to be reported in the Continental United States, but with the approaching end of winter, few expect we'll go through the summer completely unscathed.
The southern tier of states (Particularly Florida & Texas) are considered most at risk, although several recent forecasts suggest small localized outbreaks could occur as far north as New York City (see Lancet: Global Risk Of Zika Spread Dependent Upon Competent Vectors).
Even without local transmission, imported cases, and infection of sexual partners by returning viremic travelers have already had an impact. The latest figures from the CDC are:
 |
| http://www.cdc.gov/zika/index.html |
Yesterday the CDC officially added Cuba to the list of countries where the virus is actively transmitting, and offered the following guidance.
CDC is working with other public health officials to monitor for ongoing Zika virus transmission. Today, CDC posted a Zika virus travel notice for Cuba. CDC has issued travel notices (level 2, "practice enhanced precautions") for people traveling to destinations with Zika. For a full list of affected countries/regions, visit http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/zika-travel-information.Media Statement
For Immediate Release: Saturday, March 19, 2016 Contact: Media Relations,
(404) 639-3286
As more information becomes available, CDC travel notices will be updated. Travelers to areas with cases of Zika virus infection are at risk of being infected with the Zika virus. Mosquitoes that spread Zika are aggressive daytime biters. They also bite at night. There is no vaccine or medicine for Zika virus. The best way to avoid Zika virus infection is to prevent mosquito bites.
Some travelers to areas with Zika will become infected while traveling but will not become sick until they return home and they might not have any symptoms. To help stop the spread of Zika, travelers should use insect repellent for three weeks after travel to prevent mosquito bites.
Some people who are infected do not have any symptoms. People who do have symptoms have reported fever, rash, joint pain, and red eyes. The sickness is usually mild with symptoms lasting from several days to a week. Severe disease requiring hospitalization is uncommon and the number of deaths is low. Travelers to areas with Zika should monitor for symptoms or sickness upon return. If they become sick, they should tell their healthcare professional when and where they have traveled.
CDC has received reports of Zika virus being spread by sexual contact with sick returning travelers. Until more is known, CDC continues to recommend that pregnant women and women trying to become pregnant take the following precautions.
Pregnant women
Women trying to get pregnant
- Should not travel to any area with Zika.
- If you must travel to or live in one of these areas, talk to your healthcare provider first and strictly follow steps to prevent mosquito bites.
- If you have a male partner who lives in or has traveled to an area with Zika, either use condoms, the right way, every time you have sex or do not have sex during your pregnancy.
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) has been reported in patients with probable Zika virus infection in several countries. Research efforts underway will also examine the link between Zika and GBS. For more information on Zika, visit www.cdc.gov/zika.
- Before you or your male partner travel, talk to your healthcare provider about your plans to become pregnant and the risk of Zika virus infection.
- You and your male partner should strictly follow steps to prevent mosquito bites.
