Showing posts with label Federal Response. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Federal Response. Show all posts

Saturday, January 02, 2010

Gauging The Federal Response To H1N1

 

# 4211

 


From Donald G. McNeil of the New York Times, a Post Mortem of sorts (offered by a number of experts) . . . if not of the pandemic, at least of the Federal response to the pandemic through the end of 2009.

 

Admittedly, nature gave us a bit of a break, serving up a pandemic virus far less virulent than it could have been.   Even so, novel H1N1 has caused its share of misery, death, and disruption and continues to lay challenges before the medical community.

 

While it is exceedingly popular to lob nothing but criticisms at the Federal government, a fair assessment would have to grant that they managed to do a lot of things right. 

 

The CDC steered a conservative and prudent course, and it would be hard to fault Dr. Anne Schuchat’s well measured press conferences.  She has been truly remarkable under fire, expressing concern when it was warranted, but not alarm.  

 

A better spokesperson during a crisis would be hard to envision.

 

The CDC also quickly made adjustments to their guidance as more information became available.  They avoided the `trap’ of being afraid to make mid-course corrections, or of appearing indecisive.

 

For any Federal agency to be `light on their feet’ is unusual. For the CDC to pull that off while events were moving swiftly was truly remarkable.

 

 

Of course, not everything went as planned, and they got lucky, in that the virus wasn’t worse than it was. 

 

The biggest federal problem was a self-inflicted wound; The over-promising of vaccine supplies which began in the summer, and continued into the fall. 

 

As Dr. Michael Osterholm, director of CIDRAP points out in this article, had they promised vaccine in December, and managed to deliver some in October, they’d be looked upon as heroes.

 

I remain mystified over how (or even why) officials figured on having 140 million doses of vaccine available by mid-October, when as early as May 1st, we were seeing reports of poor antigen yields from the seed vaccine.  

 

Over the summer I wrote extensively about vaccine supply issues, including Vaccine Yields Continue To Disappoint and Murphy's Laws And Vaccine Production.

 

 

Despite this gaffe, the bigger issue was the delivery of a safe and effective vaccine in record time.  Something they managed to do in just five months.

 

Despite the warnings of many, with millions of shots dispensed: we’ve very little reason to doubt its safety.

 

A victory for the HHS, and Dr. Bruce Gellin, Director of the National Vaccine Program Office.

 

Here then is Don McNeil’s roundup of opinions, voiced by public health experts from around the nation, on how the Federal Government has handled the first pandemic in 40 years.

 

This article is well worth reading in its entirety.

 

 

U.S. Reaction to Swine Flu: Apt and Lucky

Published: January 1, 2010

Although it is too early to write the obituary for swine flu, medical experts, already assessing how the first pandemic in 40 years has been handled, have found that while luck played a part, a series of rapid but conservative decisions by federal officials worked out better than many had dared hope.

 

The outbreak highlighted many national weaknesses: old, slow vaccine technology; too much reliance on foreign vaccine factories; some major hospitals pushed to their limits by a relatively mild epidemic.

 

But even given those drawbacks, “we did a lot of things right,” concluded Dr. Andrew T. Pavia, chairman of the pandemic flu task force of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

 

Federal officials deserve “at least a B-plus,” said Dr. William Schaffner, chairman of preventive medicine at Vanderbilt University’s medical school.

 

Even Dr. Peter Palese, a leading virologist at Mount Sinai Medical School, who can be a harsh critic of public policies he disagrees with, called the government’s overall response “excellent.”

 

(Continue . . . )

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

The No-Win Situation

 

 

# 3900

 

One of the subjects I’ve written about several times over the summer is that no matter how good a job the CDC and HHS do with this pandemic, they going to be criticized. They are in a no-win situation.  

 

That’s something I wrote about in July in an essay called Hubris And The Flu, and before that in early May with Before We Ride Down And Shoot The Survivors.

 

It isn’t fair of course.  But that’s the way it is.   When you take on the job, you automatically get a target on your back. 

 

Which is one of the reasons I try to temper my criticisms of these agencies. I’m at least partially aware of how difficult the task before them really is.   

 

While there have been some communication missteps along the way, I find myself pretty impressed with the CDC’s response so far.  Not perfect, of course.  But nothing ever is.

 

Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor of Reuters, takes a hard look at this no-win fight today.

 

 

U.S. government faces no-win fight with flu

Wed Oct 28, 2009 12:41pm EDT

By Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor – Analysis

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - First came the jibes about the U.S. government rushing out an untested swine flu vaccine. Now, critics say it is not fast enough.

 

"The premise that 'you can't win' is part of the equation," said Dr. D.A. Henderson, who advised the administration of former president George W. Bush on pandemic preparedness.

 

It is a lesson playing out in real time by U.S. government health officials as the H1N1 pandemic turns from a scientific and logistical battle to a political one.

(Continue . . . )

Sunday, October 25, 2009

Nothing Nefarious In The Emergency Declaration

 

 

# 3886

 

In the 24 hours since the news of President Obama’s declaration of a Swine Flu National Emergency, the tin-foil hat brigade has been out in force, warning everyone who would listen that this is a prelude to some kind of militaristic takeover of the United States.

 

The full text of this declaration is available HERE (hat tip Crof on Crofsblog)

 

But the `meat’ of this declaration is as follows:

 

 

NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, including sections 201 and 301 of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) and consistent with section 1135 of the Social Security Act (SSA), as amended (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5), do hereby find and proclaim that, given that the rapid increase in illness across the Nation may overburden health care
resources and that the temporary waiver of certain standard Federal requirements may be warranted in order to enable U.S. health care facilities to implement emergency operations plans, the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic in the United States constitutes a national emergency.

 

Accordingly, I hereby declare that the Secretary may exercise the authority under section 1135 of the SSA to temporarily waive or modify certain requirements of the Medicare, Medicaid, and State Children's Health Insurance programs and of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Privacy Rule throughout the duration of the public health emergency declared in response to the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic.

 

In exercising this authority, the Secretary shall provide certification and advance written notice to the Congress as required by section 1135(d) of the SSA (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(d)).

 

In other words, hospitals and other health care providers could, under this edict, cut some of the red tape and regulations they are now required to follow  while dealing with this medical emergency.

 

Triage tents, and satellite flu clinics can be set up some distance from the parent facility without running afoul of federal regulations.  Rules regarding federal reimbursement for `offsite’ care can be worked around.  And some reporting requirements can be temporarily relaxed.

 

All of these things are designed to help smooth out the delivery of medical care during an emergency.

 

 

After the hefty criticism of the previous administration’s slow response in the face of Hurricane Katrina, the Whitehouse is simply acting in a proactive manner, getting out in front of this crisis before it escalates.

 

Of course, saying that doesn’t drive traffic to your website.  

 

Which probably explains why alternate theories are so abundant on the web.

Saturday, October 24, 2009

President Obama Declares Swine Flu A National Emergency

 

 

# 3883

 

 

This declaration doesn’t appear to have come about due to any change in the virulence of the virus.

 

Rather, this move is designed to clear the way for some emergency measures which become easier to implement once a declaration of a National Emergency has been made.

 

The `more than 1,000 deaths’, widely cited over the past 24 hours, likely represents a substantial undercount, given that many P&I (Pneumonia & Influenza) deaths are not tallied, and fewer still are tested for the H1N1 virus.

 

This report from the AP.

 

 

Saturday, October 24, 2009

Obama declares national emergency for H1N1

By Associated Press

WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama has declared the swine flu outbreak a national emergency.

 

The White House on Saturday said Obama signed a proclamation that would allow medical officials to bypass certain federal requirements. Officials described the move as similar to a declaration ahead of a hurricane making landfall.

 

Swine flu is more widespread now than it's ever been and has resulted in more than 1,000 U.S. deaths so far.

 

Health authorities say almost 100 children have died from the flu, known as H1N1, and 46 states now have widespread flu activity.

 

The White House said Obama signed the declaration on Friday evening.