Source OCHA Situation Report – Nov. 10th
# 7960
Many relief organizations (including, but not limited to the American Military, USAID, the Red Cross, CARE, and Save The Children) around the globe are pouring supplies and resources into the Philippines following its devastating hit by Typhoon Haiyan on Friday. Crof has been providing exemplary coverage of this ongoing tragedy on his blog for the past several days.
Today the World Health Organization has announced their determination of a GRADE 3 Emergency – and their immediate relief response - in a brief news item and followed up by an emailed press release.
WHO Emergency Response Framework
As you can see, a Grade 3 Emergency is the top of the scale. First, the brief announcement from the WHO, followed by their emailed press release.
Haiyan (Yolanda) 2013
11 November 2013 -- IRINNEWS reports that aid agencies are bracing for the worst after Typhoon Haiyan slammed into the Philippines in the early hours of 8 November, triggering landslides, heavy flooding and affecting tens of millions of people. The category five super typhoon, locally known as Yolanda, struck the central island of Samar before moving west. Heavy rain flooded many areas but the full extent of the damage remains unknown. The Director-General of WHO has declared the crisis a Grade 3 emergency. WHO is resolving to put Organization-wide resources at the disposal of the WHO Head of Office for the Philippines and the Emergency Support Team that the Western Pacific Regional Office is establishing to support this operation.
And this from the emailed press release:
WHO RESPONDING TO HEALTH NEEDS CAUSED BY TYPHOON HAIYAN (“YOLANDA”)
MANILA, Philippines ¦ 11 November 2013 – The World Health Organization (WHO) has activated an organization-wide mobilization to work closely with the Department of Health, Philippines (DoH) to organize relief efforts for the survivors of Typhoon Haiyan.
The typhoon—locally known as Yolanda—ravaged the central part of the archipelago Friday morning with winds reaching speeds of more than 250 km per hour causing storm surges of up to 5 metres. Many people living in these affected areas were injured and the devastating effects of this typhoon left already vulnerable health facilities damaged or completely destroyed. As a result of the breadth and severity of the storm, health services in the worst affected areas no longer exist or are severely stretched, with medical supplies in very short supply.
“We are working closely with the Philippine Government and local authorities to assess and rapidly address the life-saving needs of the people affected by this typhoon,” says Dr Julie Hall, WHO Representative to the Philippines. “WHO has an assessment team on the ground in Bohol, and we are sending teams to Cebu and Tacloban with the United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination (UNDAC) teams in support of national response efforts. WHO is flying in more than two dozen health emergency relief experts and emergency health kits for the initial response.”
The Government estimates that some 4.5 million people have been affected in the Central Philippines. WHO is mobilizing supplies to assist the government in providing a coordinated, effective and rapid response:
- An initial shipment of four emergency kits with medicines and supplies to cover basic health needs of 120 000 persons during one month and supplies to perform 400 surgical interventions are being deployed. Four diarrhoeal disease kits with medicines and supplies to treat 3000 cases of acute diarrhoea are also being sent.
- WHO is also supporting the Department of Health (DoH) in strengthening its early warning alert and response network (EWARN) to rapidly detect disease outbreaks and other public health threats related to food and environmental hazards.
- The Government is receiving international assistance such as field hospitals and medical teams, and WHO is working closely with the Government to ensure those supplies and teams go where they are needed most.
- Medical storage spaces have also been damaged, and WHO is working to re-establish logistics bases for new supplies that are arriving.
In the aftermath of the typhoon, reaching the affected areas and people has proven to be a sizeable logistical challenge. The true extent of the death and destruction has yet to be quantified. The super typhoon ripped roofs off houses and uprooted trees, interrupting telecommunications and electricity supplies. Many air- and sea-ports in the affected areas are closed. Until roads are cleared, movement will be difficult in these areas, posing significant logistical challenges to emergency relief operations.
Adding to the complexity of this response, another tropical storm is expected to hit the Philippines later this week. Foreign governments and international aid agencies have already pledged support in the form of air transportation and equipment, but more help is urgently needed to save the lives of the survivors.
WHO’s rapid deployment of health experts and supplies to the Philippines has been possible thanks to the financial support for surge capacity provided by numerous international partners, including the European Commission. Due to the magnitude of the disaster, WHO is seeking immediate financial contributions to cover initial response operations. A joint appeal by United Nations and non-governmental organizations will be issued in the coming days.
