Showing posts with label Pets. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pets. Show all posts

Monday, March 30, 2015

A Quail Of A Tale

26 pounds of confiscated raw Quail Eggs – Credit U.S. Customs

 

# 9885


Every once in awhile we hear a story about someone attempting to bring potentially dangerous food items or even live animals into this, or other countries, packed in their luggage. Sometimes there are attempts to conceal these items, and other times they are declared only for their owners to discover they are prohibited, and must be destroyed.


A few examples over the years:

  • In 2010, two men were indicted for attempting to smuggle dozens of song birds (strapped to their legs inside their pants) into LAX from Vietnam (see Man who smuggled live birds strapped to legs faces 20 years in prison).
  • In 2012, in Taiwan Seizes H5N1 Infected Birds, we learned of a smuggler who was detained at Taoyuan international airport in Taiwan after arriving from Macau with dozens of infected birds. Nine people exposed to these birds were observed for 10 days, and luckily none showed signs of infection.
  • In May of 2013, in All Too Frequent Flyers, we saw a Vietnamese passenger, on a flight into Dulles Airport, who was caught with 20 raw Chinese Silkie Chickens in his luggage.
  • The following month we saw a traveler (see Vienna: 5 Smuggled Birds Now Reported Positive For H5N1) attempt to smuggle 60 live birds into Austria from Bali, only to have 39 die in transit, and five test positive for H5N1.   Fortunately, no humans were infected.


Today, Boston’s WCBV-TV is reporting that customs officials at Logan Airport intercepted, and destroyed, 26 pounds of raw quail eggs being brought in by a passenger from Vietnam (who declared the food items).

 

Vietnam is one of those countries where H5N1, and other avian flu viruses have been been frequently reported, making raw eggs (and the material they are packed in) potentially hazardous.


Passenger at Logan found with 26 pounds of quail eggs

Customs agents destroy quail eggs

UPDATED 12:35 PM EDT Mar 30, 2015

BOSTON —A passenger carrying 26 pounds of raw quail eggs was intercepted at Logan Airport earlier this month, authorities said.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials said the passenger had just arrived from Vietnam and declared various foods to customs agents, including 26 pounds of quail eggs wrapped in rice hulls.

All eggs and egg products originating from countries or regions affected with avian flu must be accompanied by a USDA Veterinary Services permit and meet all permit requirements, or be consigned to an approved establishment, according to officials.

(Continue . . . )

 

While we don’t hear about it often, every day customs officials intercept thousands of pounds of potentially hazardous food items, or exotic animals, that could easily be carrying a dangerous disease like avian flu.

 

Individually, most of these incidents represent a low risk of infection, but that risk is not zero. And that risk is multiplied by hundreds of incidents around the globe each day.

 

The movement of poultry and poultry products across porous borders in China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, India, and Bangladesh has undoubtedly helped in the spread of the H5N1 virus. 

 

And more than a dozen years ago `wild flavor’ restaurants were the rage in mainland China, but most particularly in Guangzhou Province. Diners there could indulge in exotic dishes – often slaughtered and cooked tableside - including dog, cat, civit, muskrat, ferret, monkey, along with a variety of snakes, reptiles, and birds.

 

It was from this practice that the SARS is suspected to have emerged, when kitchen workers apparently became infected while preparing wild animals for consumption.

 

From there 8,000 people were infected, 800 died, and the world brushed uncomfortably close to seeing the first pandemic of the 21st century.

 


Perhaps even more risky is the (often illegal) trade in exotic animals, such as birds and small mammals.

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Photo Credit USDA

 

In November of 2011, in Psittacosis Identified In Hong Kong Respiratory Outbreak, we saw a limited outbreak among personnel at an agricultural station where smuggled birds seized by customs agents had been quarantined. Subsequently 3 parrots died, and 10 were euthanized.

 

Another  example, in 2003 we saw a rare outbreak of Monkeypox in the United States when an animal distributor imported hundreds of small animals from Ghana, which in turn infected prairie dogs that were subsequently sold to the public (see MMWR Update On Monkeypox 2003)

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(Photo Credit CDC PHIL)

This outbreak infected at least 71 people across 6 states. Fortunately, no one died, as the virus has a relatively high (10%) fatality rate in Africa (see `Carrion’ Luggage & Other Ways To Import Exotic Diseases).

 

While the next pandemic virus is far more likely to arrive carried by an infected, but not yet symptomatic, air traveler – that isn’t the only plausible import scenario. 

 

Beyond H5N1, SARS and monkeypox, a few other viruses of concern include Hendra, Nipah, Ebola, other avian influenzas (H7N9, H5N6, H5N8, etc.), assorted hemorrhagic fevers, many variations of SIV (Simian immunodeficiency virus), and of course . . .  Virus X.

 

The one we don’t know about.   Yet.

Saturday, February 28, 2015

It Happens Every Spring

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# 9767

 

Baby chicks and ducklings are popular gifts around Easter, but practically every year they are linked to outbreaks of Salmonella in humans. Beyond the risk of illness, once the novelty wears off  -  these irresistibly cute and cuddly baby birds often come to a bad end - as this National Audubon Society report explains (see Colored Chicks Raise Concerns But, After Easter, Many Face Fates Worse Than Dye).


But from a public health perspective, baby chicks as pets – particularly for young children – pose a significant health risk.

 

In early summer of 2012, in That Duck May Look Clean, But . . ., we looked at a multi-state outbreak of Salmonella Montevideo involving 66 persons across 20 states linked to the handling of live poultry (baby chicks or ducklings or both) sold via mail-order hatcheries and  agricultural feed stores.

 

By the time the outbreak was declared over in October, it had grown to 93 persons  from 23 states and Puerto Rico, although it is generally accepted that surveillance only picks up a fraction of the cases.

surveillance

You may recall that similar warnings have gone out in the past regarding Human Salmonella Infections Linked to Small Turtles.   Reptiles, amphibians, and small rodents (like hamsters) – along with birds -  can carry and spread salmonella bacteria, which makes good hand hygiene particularly important after touching these creatures.

 

Once again, last year the CDC tracked a large Multistate Outbreak of Human Salmonella Infections Linked to Live Poultry in Backyard Flocks, which involved 363 persons infected with the outbreak strains of Salmonella Infantis, Salmonella Newport, or Salmonella Hadar from 43 states and Puerto Rico.

 

The Investigation found: One hundred seventy-four (73%) of 237 ill persons interviewed reported contact with live poultry (e.g., chicks, chickens, ducks, ducklings) in the week before becoming ill.   - and - Many ill persons in this outbreak reported bringing live poultry into their homes, and others reported kissing or cuddling with live poultry.

 

For some tips on avoiding Salmonellosis this spring, you may wish to visit the CDC’s webpage:

 

Risk of Human Salmonella Infections from Live Baby Poultry

Peep, chirp, quack! Live baby poultry, such as chicks, ducklings, goslings, and baby turkeys, can carry harmful germs called Salmonella. After you touch a chick, duckling, or other baby bird, or anything in the area where they live and roam, WASH YOUR HANDS so you don't get sick!

 

Often, live baby poultry may be put on display at stores where children may be able to touch the birds or areas where they are displayed. Because these birds are so soft and cute, many people do not realize the potential danger that live baby poultry can be, especially to children.

<SNIP>

 

How do I reduce the risk?

DO

  • Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water right after touching live baby poultry or anything in the area where they live and roam. Use hand sanitizer if soap and water are not readily available.
    • Adults should supervise hand washing for young children.
  • Clean any equipment or materials associated with raising or caring for live poultry outside the house, such as cages or feed or water containers.

DON'T

  • Don’t let children younger than 5 years of age, older adults, or people with weak immune systems handle or touch chicks, ducklings, or other live poultry.
  • Don't snuggle or kiss the birds, touch your mouth, or eat or drink around live baby poultry.
  • Don't let live baby poultry inside the house, in bathrooms, or especially in areas where food or drink is prepared, served, or stored, such as kitchens or outdoor patios.
  • Don’t eat or drink in the area where the birds live or roam.
  • Don't give live baby poultry as gifts to young children.
What are the signs, symptoms, and types of treatment available for Salmonella infections?

Salmonella can make people sick with

  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Fever
  • Abdominal cramps

Sometimes, people can become so sick from a Salmonella infection that they have to go to the hospital. Infants, elderly persons, and those with weakened immune systems are more likely than others to develop severe illness. When severe infection occurs, Salmonella may spread from the intestines to the bloodstream and then to other body sites and can cause death unless the person is treated promptly with antibiotics.

You can learn more about the signs, symptoms and treatment of Salmonella infection by visiting the CDC's Salmonella website. If you suspect you or your child has Salmonella infection, please contact your health care provider immediately.

 

Tuesday, October 14, 2014

CDC Q&A: Ebola & Pets

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# 9191

 

The decision last week of the Spanish government to euthanize a dog owned by their Ebola-infected Nurse Teresa Romero Ramos has caused huge outcries online, particularly given there was no evidence that this dog had been infected.

 

This week, Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings has promised that recently diagnosed Nurse Nina Pham’s dog will not suffer the same fate, and her pet will simply be quarantined and monitored.

 

Nevertheless, these recent incidents have raised a lot of questions over the susceptibility of household pets to Ebola. 

 

A lot of evidence in this regard is seriously lacking, but in 2005 there was a study in the CDC’s EID Journal  called Ebola Virus Antibody Prevalence in Dogs and Human Risk, that found the seroprevalence rate of Ebola virus-reactive IgG in excess of 25% of dogs sampled from villages that experienced an Ebola outbreak in 2001-2002 in Gabon. 

 

Since there was no evidence of symptomatic illness among these animals, it isn’t clear whether these results were the result of  true infection or simple antigenic stimulation. 

No evidence to suggest transmission of Ebola to humans from dogs was detected.

.

Despite these findings, and the fact that other mammals (monkeys, bats, small rodents) are believe likely vectors of the virus, for now there is no compelling evidence to suggest that dogs or cats are effective hosts or vectors for the  Ebola virus.  

 

Here are excerpts from a Q&A published yesterday by the CDC on Ebola and Pets.

 

 

Questions and Answers about Ebola and Pets

 

The ongoing epidemic of Ebola in West Africa has raised several questions about how the disease affects the animal population, and in particular, the risk to household pets. While the information available suggests that the virus may be found in several kinds of animals, CDC, the US Department of Agriculture, and the American Veterinary Medical Association do not believe that pets are at significant risk for Ebola in the United States.

How are animals involved in Ebola outbreaks?

Because the natural reservoir host of Ebola has not yet been confirmed, the way in which the virus first appears in a human at the start of an outbreak is unknown. However, scientists believe that the first patient becomes infected through contact with an infected animal, such as a fruit bat or primate (apes and monkeys), which is called a spillover event. Person-to-person transmission follows and can lead to large numbers of affected persons. In some past Ebola outbreaks, primates were also affected by Ebola, and multiple spillover events occurred when people touched or ate infected primates. In the current West African epidemic, animals have not been found to be a factor in ongoing Ebola transmission.

How does Ebola spread?

When infection occurs in humans, the virus can be spread in several ways to others. Ebola is spread through direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes in, for example, the eyes, nose, or mouth) with

  • blood or body fluids (including but not limited to urine, saliva, sweat, feces, vomit, breast milk, and semen) of a person who is sick with Ebola
  • objects (like needles and syringes) that have been contaminated with the virus
  • Ebola is not spread through the air or by water, or in general, by food. However, in Africa, Ebola may be spread as a result of handling bushmeat (wild animals hunted for food) and contact with infected bats.
  • Only a few species of mammals (for example, humans, monkeys, and apes) have shown the ability to become infected with and spread Ebola virus. There is no evidence that mosquitos or other insects can transmit Ebola virus.

Can dogs get infected or sick with Ebola?

At this time, there have been no reports of dogs or cats becoming sick with Ebola or of being able to spread Ebola to people or other animals. Even in areas in Africa where Ebola is present, there have been no reports of dogs and cats becoming sick with Ebola. There is limited evidence that dogs become infected with Ebola virus, but there is no evidence that they develop disease.

Here in the United States, are our dogs and cats at risk of becoming sick with Ebola?

The risk of an Ebola outbreak affecting multiple people in the United States is very low. Therefore, the risk to pets is also very low, as they would have to come into contact with blood and body fluids of a person with Ebola. Even in areas in Africa where Ebola is present, there have been no reports of dogs and cats becoming sick with Ebola.

Can I get Ebola from my dog or cat?

At this time, there have been no reports of dogs or cats becoming sick with Ebola or of being able to spread Ebola to people or animals. The chances of a dog or cat being exposed to Ebola virus in the Unite States is very low as they would have to come into contact with blood and body fluids of a symptomatic person sick with Ebola.

Can my pet’s body, fur, or paws spread Ebola to a person?

We do not yet know whether or not a pet’s body, paws, or fur can pick up and spread Ebola to people or other animals. It is important to keep people and animals away from blood or body fluids of a person with symptoms of Ebola infection.

What if there is a pet in the home of an Ebola patient?

CDC recommends that public health officials in collaboration with a veterinarian evaluate the pet’s risk of exposure to the virus (close contact or exposure to blood or body fluids of an Ebola patient). Based on this evaluation as well as the specific situation, local and state human and animal health officials will determine how the pet should be handled.

Can I get my dog or cat tested for Ebola?

There would not be any reason to test a dog or cat for Ebola if there was no exposure to a person infected with Ebola. Currently, routine testing for Ebola is not available for pets.

(Continue . . . )

Sunday, July 13, 2014

Family Pets, Zoonoses & An Upcoming COCA Call

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The undisputed ruler of my house

 

# 8829

 

An oft-repeated factoid in this blog is that 70% of the infectious diseases plaguing humans began in other species, and then adapted to people. Most of these diseases only began to appear in humans after we – as a species – began to domesticate animals roughly 10,000 years ago (see The Third Epidemiological Transition).

 

That process continues to this day, with new zoonotic diseases emerging practically every year.  The list over just the past few years includes MERS-CoV, H7N9, H10N8, H6N1, Swine Variant Viruses, SFTS, and the Heartland Virus

 

All of which illustrates the importance of the `One Health Concept’, where human, animal, and environmental health are all viewed as being interconnected (see the One Health Initiative website). And while we watch these exotic emerging diseases coming from the wild (or agriculture) with concern, in truth, your next zoonotic disease exposure may just as easily come via your family pet.

 

This week, the media has been filled with reports of an exceedingly rare case of  Pneumonic plague found in a Colorado resident and pet dog, and while the chain of transmission in this case isn’t entirely clear, we’ve seen other cases where pets have picked up infected fleas and brought plague home with them.

image

Credit CDC Plague fact sheet

 

Earlier this year, in Transmission Of Bovine TB From Felines To Humans – UK, we looked at a report on two rare human infections with M. bovis – both associated with an outbreak in cats – which likely became infected via contact (directly or indirectly) with badger setts (dens).


Although you are more likely to be infected from undercooked meat or unwashed fruits and vegetables than from your family pet, in Toxoplasmosis: Some Intriguing Para-Cites, we looked at the risks of zoonotic transmission from this fascinating parasite back in 2012.

 

And it will probably surprise a lot of my readers that every year about 200 people are infected with flea-borne typhus in the United States (mostly in California, Hawaii, or Texas), often brought home by a family pet.  This from the California Department of Public Health:

What animals can carry the typhus bacteria?

In the United States, rats, opossums, and other small mammals can carry the typhus bacteria. Rat fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis) and cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) are most commonly associated with disease transmission. Fleas may become infected when they feed on these animals and then can transmit the bacteria to humans, pet dogs, and cats.

 

And perhaps most infamously, a little over a decade ago – the United States experienced an unprecedented outbreak of Monkeypox  - when an animal distributor imported hundreds of small animals from Ghana, which in turn infected prairie dogs that were subsequently sold to the public (see 2003 MMWR Multistate Outbreak of Monkeypox --- Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin, 2003).

 

Although plague, typhus, TB, Monkeypox, and rabies infections are all possible (albeit rare) zoonotic infections, far more likely are the risks of contracting enteric (intestinal) infections from pathogens carried by animals - including household pets - such as Salmonella, E.coli, and Cryptosporidium. 

 

  • In June of 2012, in That Duck May Look Clean, But . . . , I wrote about a CDC investigation into an outbreak of Salmonella Montevideo involving 66 persons across 20 states linked to the handling of live poultry (baby chicks or ducklings or both) sold via mail-order hatcheries and  agricultural feed stores.
  • Similar warnings have gone out in the past regarding Human Salmonella Infections Linked to Small Turtles.  Like poultry, reptiles and amphibians can sometimes carry and spread the salmonella bacteria, which makes good hand hygiene particularly important after handling them.

 

All of which serves as a lead up to a CDC COCA Call, scheduled for next Thursday (July 17th), called:

 

Love the Pets, Not the Germs: CDC Update on Enteric Zoonoses 

Image of Continuing Education Credits abbreviation. = Free Continuing Education

Date:Thursday, July 17, 2014         Time: 2:00 – 3:00 PM (Eastern Time)

Participate by phone

Audio Bridge Line: 888-913-9971

Participant Code: 7400152

International number:212-547-0138

Participate by webinar

https://www.mymeetings.com/nc/join.php?i=PW7286673&p=7400152&t=c

Presenter(s)

Kara Jacobs Slifka, MD, MPH
Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer
Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases
National Center for Emerging & Zoonotic Infectious Diseases
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Colin Basler, DVM, MPH
Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer
Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases
National Center for Emerging & Zoonotic Infectious Diseases
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Overview

Enteric illnesses are common, costly, preventable, and increasingly attributable to animal contact. Animals provide many benefits to people; however, even clean and healthy animals may be responsible for spreading germs such as Salmonella, E.coli O157:H7, and Cryptosporidium, some of the frequent causes of diarrheal illness in children and adults. During this COCA call, clinicians will learn about enteric zoonoses, and the ‘One Health’ approach to helping patients prevent illness and maintain optimal health.

 

For more on family pets and zoonotic diseases you may wish to revisit:

 

Disease Transmission At The Human-Animal Interface

How Parrot Fever Changed Public Health In America

Wednesday, October 03, 2012

Companion Animals & Reverse Zoonosis

 

image

The undisputed ruler of my house

 

# 6605

 

When we think of zoonotic transmission of diseases – we usually think of a pathogen from moving from animals to humans – but in truth, diseases can go in both directions.

 

Luckily, most viruses are fairly selective about the type of cells they will invade, what organ systems they will attack, and even what species they will infect.

 

This explains why a virus might affect a dog, or a cat, or a bird, yet not affect humans.  This species selectivity is known as a `host range'.

 

 

Most viruses generally have a fairly narrow host range (there are exceptions, of course.  Like rabies). But one of the surprises that came out of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic was that virus’s ability to infect wide range of species.

 

In December of 2009 in a blog called USDA Listing Of Animals With H1N1 we looked at some early reports of pandemic H1N1 infecting a variety of animals. Along with swine  the USDA listed ferrets (5), cats(3), turkeys (5), and a Cheetah (1) as having contracted the virus.

 

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(Click to load PDF file)

 

The infection of swine with an H1N1 swine-like virus wasn’t unexpected, nor was the susceptibility of ferrets a big surprise.  Ferrets are often used in influenza research because they are susceptible to the virus.

 

The jumping to cats was less expected, given that the only other flu virus known to affect cats was the H5N1 bird flu. Dogs were not immune (see US: Dog Tests Positive For H1N1), either.

 

In October of 2010 we looked at a study in the EID Journal: Pandemic H1N1 Infection In Cats that found that - while producing less severe symptoms - cats infected with the 2009 H1N1 virus showed similar pathogenic processes to cats infected with the HPAI H5N1 bird flu virus.

 

While it may not happen very often - with flu season upon us - the potential exists for humans pass one of the seasonal flu viruses on to their pets (or to farm animals).

 

Apart from obvious concern over our pet’s wellbeing, the other worry is the possibility that an influenza’s promiscuous behavior could lead to the creation of a mutated or reassorted strain of the virus.

 

reassortment in a host

 

It is probably more likely that reassortment would occur in swine, birds, or humans – but other species (like dogs, cats, ferrets, skunks, etc.) cannot be ruled out.

 

All of which brings us to a press release today from the University of Oregon, which talks about the need to study `reverse zoonotic’ influenza infections in pets.  I’ve only included excerpts, follow the link to read:

 

 

Onset of flu season raises concerns about human-to-pet transmission

10-3-12

CORVALLIS, Ore. – As flu season approaches, people who get sick may not realize they can pass the flu not only to other humans, but possibly to other animals, including pets such as cats, dogs and ferrets.

 

This concept, called “reverse zoonosis,” is still poorly understood but has raised concern among some scientists and veterinarians, who want to raise awareness and prevent further flu transmission to pets. About 80-100 million households in the United States have a cat or dog.

 

It’s well known that new strains of influenza can evolve from animal populations such as pigs and birds and ultimately move into human populations, including the most recent influenza pandemic strain, H1N1. It’s less appreciated, experts say, that humans appear to have passed the H1N1 flu to cats and other animals, some of which have died of respiratory illness.

 

There are only a handful of known cases of this phenomenon and the public health implications of reverse zoonosis of flu remain to be determined. But as a concern for veterinarians, it has raised troubling questions and so far, few answers.

 

<SNIP>

 

The researchers are surveying flu transmission to household cat and dog populations, and suggest that people with influenza-like illness distance themselves from their pets. If a pet experiences respiratory disease or other illness following household exposure to someone with the influenza-like illness, the scientists encourage them to take the pet to a veterinarian for testing and treatment.

 

<SNIP>

 

The primary concern in “reverse zoonosis,” as in evolving flu viruses in more traditional hosts such as birds and swine, is that in any new movement of a virus from one species to another, the virus might mutate into a more virulent, harmful or easily transmissible form.

 

“All viruses can mutate, but the influenza virus raises special concern because it can change whole segments of its viral sequence fairly easily,” Loehr said. “In terms of hosts and mutations, who’s to say that the cat couldn’t be the new pig? We’d just like to know more about this.”

 

Veterinarians who encounter possible cases of this phenomenon can obtain more information from Loehr or Jessie Trujillo at Iowa State University. They are doing ongoing research to predict, prevent or curtail emergent events.

 

This press release also makes mention of the laboratory interspecies transmission of a canine H3N2 (avian-origin) influenza virus in Korea.  You’ll find my coverage of that story at the link below:

 

Interspecies Transmission Of Canine H3N2 In The Laboratory

Sunday, June 10, 2012

Prepping For Pets

 

 

 

# 6377

 

 

Compared to the record setting pace of FEMA disaster declarations we saw in 2011, the first five and half months of 2012 have been far more tranquil. To date, we’ve only seen 13 federal disaster declarations  - about 1/3rd the number we’d seen by this time in 2011 (n=40).

 

While we can enjoy and give thanks for this period of relative disaster quiescence, we can’t expect it to last. And the simple truth is, it only takes one disaster to ruin your entire day.

 

Getting people to prepare when the sun is shining has always been difficult, but that is precisely the right time to prepare.  

 

And not only for yourself and your family, but for your pets, as well.

 

When Hurricane Katrina took aim at city of New Orleans in 2005, hundreds of thousands of people were told to evacuate on very short notice. Many of these evacuees were pet owners, and they quickly learned that evacuation busses – and most emergency shelters – were unable to accommodate their beloved animals.

 

For many, this led to an agonizing decision.

 

To stay and ride out the storm, or leave their pets behind with food and water for a couple of days, and pray they would be allowed to return in that time.

 

Something that we know, became impossible for most residents.

 

In the days and weeks that followed the storm, thousands of animals were rescued from miserable conditions by volunteers, such as those working for the North Shore Animal League.  

 

In the wake of the tragic images and heartbreaking stories of loss coming from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita that year, Congress passed what is called the PETS Act, which amends the existing Emergency Assistance and Disaster Relief Act to:

 

“. . . . ensure that State and local emergency preparedness operational plans address the needs of individuals with household pets and service animals following a major disaster or emergency.

 

The PETS Act authorizes FEMA to provide rescue, care, shelter, and essential needs for individuals with household pets and service animals, and to the household pets and animals themselves following a major disaster or emergency.”  - PETS Act FAQ

 

Which means that most counties now have some availability of Pet-Friendly emergency shelters . . .  but space is always limited, some require advance registration, and not all pets owners can be accommodated.

 

FEMA has some preparedness advice for pet owners on their website:

 

Information for Pet Owners

If you evacuate your home, DO NOT LEAVE YOUR PETS BEHIND! Pets most likely cannot survive on their own; and if by some remote chance they do, you may not be able to find them when you return.

For additional information, please contact The Humane Society of the United States.

Plan for Pet Disaster Needs

  • Identifying shelter. For public health reasons, many emergency shelters cannot accept pets. Find out which motels and hotels in the area you plan to evacuate to allow pets -- well in advance of needing them. There are also a number of guides that list hotels/motels that permit pets and could serve as a starting point. Include your local animal shelter's number in your list of emergency numbers -- they might be able to provide information concerning pets during a disaster.
  • Take pet food, bottled water, medications, veterinary records, cat litter/pan, can opener, food dishes, first aid kit and other supplies with you in case they're not available later. While the sun is still shining, consider packing a "pet survival" kit which could be easily deployed if disaster hits.
  • Make sure identification tags are up to date and securely fastened to your pet's collar. If possible, attach the address and/or phone number of your evacuation site. If your pet gets lost, his tag is his ticket home. Make sure you have a current photo of your pet for identification purposes.
  • Make sure you have a secure pet carrier, leash or harness for your pet so that if he panics, he can't escape.
  • Animals in Emergencies for Owners This video, developed by the Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program (CSEPP) /FEMA, is intended to help pet and livestock owners prepare to protect their animals during emergencies.

 

 

And you’ll find some helpful pet preparedness videos available on the PHE.GOV’s  Youtube Channel.

 

 

 

 

To find out more information about the disaster resources for pets in your area contact your county Emergency Management Office, or local animal shelter.

 

But do it today.

If you wait until a hurricane or some other disaster is on your doorstep, you may find your options severely limited.

Saturday, September 24, 2011

NPM11: Disaster Preparedness For Pets

 

 

Note: This is day 24 of National Preparedness Month.  Follow this year’s campaign on Twitter by searching for the #NPM11 hash tag.

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This month, as part of NPM11, I’ll be rerunning some edited and updated older preparedness essays, along with some new ones.

 

# 5861

 

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Katrina Headed For New Orleans in 2005

 

When Hurricane Katrina set its course towards the city of New Orleans in 2005, hundreds of thousands of people were told to evacuate on very short notice. Many of these evacuees were pet owners, and they quickly learned that evacuation busses – and  most emergency shelters – were unable to accommodate their beloved animals.

 

For many, this led to an agonizing decision.

 

To stay and ride out the storm, or leave their pets behind with food and water for a couple of days, and pray they would be allowed to return in that time.

 

Something that we know, became impossible for most residents.

 

In the days and weeks that followed the storm, thousands of animals were rescued from miserable conditions by volunteers, such as those working for the North Shore Animal League.  You can read a number of these rescue accounts by clicking on the image below:

image

 

In the wake of the tragic images and heartbreaking stories of loss coming from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita that year, Congress passed what is called the PETS Act, which amends the existing Emergency Assistance and Disaster Relief Act to:

 

“. . . . ensure that State and local emergency preparedness operational plans address the needs of individuals with household pets and service animals following a major disaster or emergency.”

 

The PETS Act authorizes FEMA to provide rescue, care, shelter, and essential needs for individuals with household pets and service animals, and to the household pets and animals themselves following a major disaster or emergency.”  - PETS Act FAQ

 

Which means that most counties now have some availability of Pet-Friendly emergency shelters . . .  but space is always limited, some require advance registration, and not all pets owners can be accommodated.

 

A quick look at my own county’s (Pasco, Fl  Pop. roughly 500K) plan shows that they `will designate one of its schools as an animal shelter. Pet owners, however, will stay at a separate, nearby shelter The shelter is for dogs and cats only.’

 

And neighboring Pinellas County (pop 900K) has plans for 3 pet-friendly shelters (pre-registration required), which they believe will accommodate a total of about 700 dogs and cats.

 

Which means you can’t count on getting into a pet-friendly shelter at the last minute.  These shelters should be your last resort, not your first option.  You need to be planning now on how you will provide for your pets during a disaster.

 

May 14th was National Animal Disaster Preparedness Day, and FEMA asked that you take the time to develop a plan.  They provide advice on how to do that at:

 

 

Information for Pet Owners

 

From the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), we get this advice (a h/t to Readymom for letting me know the old Humane Society link was dead):

 

Make a Disaster Plan for Your Pets

Plan ahead and keep your family members—people and pets—safe in case of an emergency or disaster

Get ready: Planning and disaster preparedness

 

 

 

 

And from the American Red Cross, we get this checklist for keeping your pets safe during and after disaster.

 

 

image

(Click image to Enlarge)

And lastly, I’ve found a couple of sites that attempt to provide state and national contact information for pet owners looking for evacuation information.

 

While I’m sure the following sites make every attempt to be accurate and up-to-date, you’d be well advised to confirm the availability of any pet-friendly services in your area, since local plans can change.

 

For Floridians, a county-by-county list of pet-friendly evacuation shelters:

 

FloridaPets.net 2010 Pet-Friendly Emergency Shelter Guide

 

Another site with good information, and a national listing of contact information for pet-friendly emergency shelters is:

 

Pet Evacuation, Pet Friendly Emergency Shelters, Disaster Preparedness for Pets

 

Disaster preparedness, for your family and for your pets, isn’t something to start thinking about once the ground starts shaking, the water starts rising, or storm warnings are raised in your area.

 

To give yourself, your family and your pets the best chances for survival in any disaster,  Ready.gov is quick to remind us to:

 

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Wednesday, June 08, 2011

Don’t Forget To Prepare For Your Pets

 

 

 

# 5611

 

image

Katrina Headed For New Orleans

 

When Hurricane Katrina took aim at city of New Orleans in 2005, hundreds of thousands of people were told to evacuate on very short notice. Many of these evacuees were pet owners, and they quickly learned that evacuation busses – and most emergency shelters – were unable to accommodate their beloved animals.

 

For many, this led to an agonizing decision.

 

To stay and ride out the storm, or leave their pets behind with food and water for a couple of days, and pray they would be allowed to return in that time.

 

Something that we know, became impossible for most residents.

 

In the days and weeks that followed the storm, thousands of animals were rescued from miserable conditions by volunteers, such as those working for the North Shore Animal League.  

 

image

 

In the wake of the tragic images and heartbreaking stories of loss coming from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita that year, Congress passed what is called the PETS Act, which amends the existing Emergency Assistance and Disaster Relief Act to:

 

“. . . . ensure that State and local emergency preparedness operational plans address the needs of individuals with household pets and service animals following a major disaster or emergency.

 

The PETS Act authorizes FEMA to provide rescue, care, shelter, and essential needs for individuals with household pets and service animals, and to the household pets and animals themselves following a major disaster or emergency.”  - PETS Act FAQ

 

Which means that most counties now have some availability of Pet-Friendly emergency shelters . . .  but space is always limited, some require advance registration, and not all pets owners can be accommodated.

 

A quick look at my own county’s (Pasco, Fl  Pop. roughly 500K) plan last year showed that they `will designate one of its schools as an animal shelter. Pet owners, however, will stay at a separate, nearby shelter The shelter is for dogs and cats only.’

 

And neighboring Pinellas County (pop 900K) had plans for 3 pet-friendly shelters (pre-registration required), which they believe will accommodate a total of about 700 dogs and cats.

 

Which means you can’t count on getting into a pet-friendly shelter at the last minute.  These shelters should be your last resort, not your first option.  You need to be planning now on how you will provide for your pets during a disaster.

 

May 14th was National Animal Disaster Preparedness Day, and FEMA asked that you take the time to develop a plan.

 

Here is a link to some FEMA resources for Pet owners before, during, and after a disaster.

 

Information for Pet Owners

If you evacuate your home, DO NOT LEAVE YOUR PETS BEHIND! Pets most likely cannot survive on their own; and if by some remote chance they do, you may not be able to find them when you return.

 

For additional information, please contact The Humane Society of the United States.

 

(Continue . . . )

 

You’ll find a lot of information at the above link, including a link to a video Animals in Emergencies for Owners , developed by the Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program (CSEPP)/FEMA, which is intended to help pet and livestock owners prepare to protect their animals during emergencies.

 

 

From the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), we get this advice:

 

 

June 1, 2011

Disaster Planning for Pets, Family

How to prepare for earthquakes, floods, storms

 

It's been a dangerous spring. Storms have pummelled the southern and midwestern states. And in late April, the most dangerous tornadoes to hit the U.S. struck states such as Alabama, Mississippi, and Missouri. The storms and flooding haven't let up: The residents of Joplin, MO, are among the latest victims of the many natural disasters that have taken place this spring.

(Continue . . . )

 

 

 

And from the American Red Cross, we get this checklist for keeping your pets safe during and after disaster.

image

(Click image to Load PDF)

 

And lastly, I’ve found a couple of sites that attempt to provide state and national contact information for pet owners looking for evacuation information. 

While I’m sure the following sites make every attempt to be accurate and up-to-date, you’d be well advised to confirm the availability of any pet-friendly services in your area, since local plans can change.

 

Note: I offer these sites without personal recommendation.

 

For Floridians, a county-by-county list of pet-friendly evacuation shelters:

FloridaPets.net 2011 Pet-Friendly Emergency Shelter Guide

 

Another site with good information, and a national listing of contact information for pet-friendly emergency shelters is:

 

Pet Evacuation, Pet Friendly Emergency Shelters, Disaster Preparedness for Pets

 

To find out more information about the disaster resources for pets in your area contact your county Emergency Management Office, or local animal shelter.

 

But do it today.  

 

If you wait until a hurricane is on your doorstep, or some other disaster is imminent, you may find your options severely limited.

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Companion Animals And Novel H1N1

 

 

# 5315

 

 

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Colorized transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of HN1 virus – Credit CDC PHIL) 

 

Unlike `normal’ strains of human-adapted seasonal influenza - which are thought to rarely (if ever) infect dogs, cats, and other companion animals - the 2009 H1N1 virus has been observed a number of times in pets over the past 18 months.

 

Given that relatively few companion animals get tested for the H1N1 virus, and the likelihood that some animals only experience mild or sub-clinical symptoms of infection, the true prevalence of H1N1 infection among household pets is unknown. 

 

Yesterday, another veterinary industry alert was issued by IDEXX Laboratories - a company that produces a veterinary influenza test kit - regarding the first known H1N1 infection of 2011 in a domestic cat.

 

First some excerpts from the press release, then I’ll be back with more on pets and influenza.

 

 

First confirmed 2011 case of H1N1 influenza virus infection reported in a domestic cat

February 14, 2011

One cat with severe respiratory disease from Wisconsin has tested positive for the H1N1 influenza virus with the IDEXX H1N1 Influenza Virus RealPCR™ Test.

 

Two cats from the same household presented to a veterinary emergency hospital in respiratory distress. The owners reported to have been suffering from the flu themselves at the time the cats developed severe respiratory signs.

 

After intensive supportive care that included ventilator support, the 6-year-old male domestic shorthair (DSH) was euthanized. The IDEXX Feline Upper Respiratory Disease (URD) RealPCR™ Panel was performed using fluid obtained at the time of intubation for ventilation and was positive for the H1N1 influenza virus. The second cat, a 10-year-old female DSH, originally responded to supportive therapy but relapsed and was euthanized 8 days after presentation.

 

An oropharyngeal swab was obtained at the time of euthanasia for testing, but it was negative for H1N1 influenza virus. Given the strong-positive quantitative real-time PCR result in the first cat, the H1N1 influenza virus is still the presumptive cause of respiratory disease in the second cat. The shedding period of influenza viruses is short, which may have been responsible for the negative PCR result.

(Continue . . .)

 

The AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association), which represents 80,000 Veterinarians around the nation, understandably keeps track of these cases.

 

They also maintain several  FAQs on H1N1 and pets.

 

» Veterinarians 2009 H1N1 FAQs

» Pet owners 2009 H1N1 FAQs

» General 2009 H1N1 FAQs

» Pandemic preparedness for veterinarians

 

 

Over the past year or so, we’ve seen ample evidence of non-human infection by the novel H1N1 virus (e.g.  turkeys, swine, ferrets, dogs, cats . . . even a cheetah).

 

This influenza’s propensity to cross species has also been observed with the H5N1 bird flu virus as well.

 

A few past blogs on the unusually promiscuous nature of the swine H1N1 influenza strain include:

 

US: Dog Tests Positive For H1N1
US: Turkey Farm Reports H1N1
Study: H1N1 And Birds
Cat Got Your Virus?

 

Cats seem to be more severely affected than dogs, at least based on the limited number of cases detected. Of eleven known feline cases, only 4 have recovered.

 

Last October we saw a study (see  EID Journal: Pandemic H1N1 Infection In Cats) that looked at the pathogenesis of novel H1N1 in domestic felines.

 

Experimental Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus Infection of Cats

DOI: 10.3201/eid1611.100845
van den Brand JMA, Stittelaar KJ, van Amerongen G, van de Bildt M, Leijten LL, Kuiken T, et al. Experimental pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus infection of cats. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010 Nov; [Epub ahead of print]

Conclusions

Intratracheal infection of domestic cats with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus resulted in mild-to-moderate clinical signs and virus replication throughout the respiratory tract that caused diffuse alveolar damage.

 

Pathogenic changes in the respiratory tract in cats were similar to those that occur in humans, macaques, and ferrets (7,11–13). Seroconversion of sentinel cats indicated cat-to-cat transmission.

 

The full study runs about 4 pages, with heavy emphasis on the necropsy and histological examination of these laboratory cats several days post infection.

 

Those discomforted by such details might want to skip the full paper.

 

While usually producing less dramatic symptoms, cats infected with the pandemic H1N1 virus showed similar pathogenic processes to cats infected with the HPAI H5N1 bird flu virus.

 

None of this is to suggest that your pet presents a serious H1N1 infection risk to you or your family.  Quite the opposite, in fact.

 

Your pet is far more likely to contract the virus from  you or other members of your household.

 

But promiscuous flu viruses - those capable of expanding their host range to other species - are a bit more worrisome because they have more opportunities to mutate, reassort, or evolve.

 

So we watch for signs of species jumping of any influenza with considerable interest.

Sunday, September 12, 2010

NPM10: Disaster Preparedness For Pets

 

 

Note:  Day 12 of National Preparedness Month and a good time for a reminder that family preparedness  can also mean making provisions to protect our pets.

 

Follow the month long preparedness campaign on Twitter by searching for the #NPM10 hash tag.

 

 

# 4894

 

image

Katrina Headed For New Orleans

 

When Hurricane Katrina set its course towards the city of New Orleans in 2005, hundreds of thousands of people were told to evacuate on very short notice. Many of these evacuees were pet owners, and they quickly learned that evacuation busses – and  most emergency shelters – were unable to accommodate their beloved animals.

 

For many, this led to an agonizing decision.

 

To stay and ride out the storm, or leave their pets behind with food and water for a couple of days, and pray they would be allowed to return in that time.

 

Something that we know, became impossible for most residents.

 

In the days and weeks that followed the storm, thousands of animals were rescued from miserable conditions by volunteers, such as those working for the North Shore Animal League.  You can read a number of these rescue accounts by clicking on the image below:

 

image

 

In the wake of the tragic images and heartbreaking stories of loss coming from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita that year, Congress passed what is called the PETS Act, which amends the existing Emergency Assistance and Disaster Relief Act to:

 

“. . . . ensure that State and local emergency preparedness operational plans address the needs of individuals with household pets and service animals following a major disaster or emergency.

 

The PETS Act authorizes FEMA to provide rescue, care, shelter, and essential needs for individuals with household pets and service animals, and to the household pets and animals themselves following a major disaster or emergency.”  - PETS Act FAQ

 

Which means that most counties now have some availability of Pet-Friendly emergency shelters . . .  but space is always limited, some require advance registration, and not all pets owners can be accommodated.

 

A quick look at my own county’s (Pasco, Fl  Pop. roughly 500K) plan shows that they `will designate one of its schools as an animal shelter. Pet owners, however, will stay at a separate, nearby shelter The shelter is for dogs and cats only.’

 

And neighboring Pinellas County (pop 900K) has plans for 3 pet-friendly shelters (pre-registration required), which they believe will accommodate a total of about 700 dogs and cats. 

 

Which means you can’t count on getting into a pet-friendly shelter at the last minute.  These shelters should be your last resort, not your first option.  You need to be planning now on how you will provide for your pets during a disaster.

 

May 8th was National Animal Disaster Preparedness Day, and FEMA asked that you take the time to develop a plan.

 

Here is a link to the FEMA press release, then a few resources that may help.

 

FEMA Encourages Pet Owners to Take Steps to Prepare Their Pets on National Animal Disaster Preparedness Day This Saturday

 

From the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), we get this advice:

 
Disaster Preparedness for Pets

The key to survival during a disaster, crisis or emergency is to be as prepared as possible before the storm hits. Take the time to make a plan and assemble an emergency kit for you and your pet. By taking these steps now, you will greatly increase your pet’s chances of survival.

Before the Disaster

During the Disaster

After the Disaster

And from the American Red Cross, we get this checklist for keeping your pets safe during and after disaster.

 

image

(Click image to Enlarge)

 

And lastly, I’ve found a couple of sites that attempt to provide state and national contact information for pet owners looking for evacuation information.

 

While I’m sure the following sites make every attempt to be accurate and up-to-date, you’d be well advised to confirm the availability of any pet-friendly services in your area, since local plans can change.

 

For Floridians, a county-by-county list of pet-friendly evacuation shelters:

 

FloridaPets.net 2010 Pet-Friendly Emergency Shelter Guide

Where you and your pet can go if you must evacuate
from your home or vacation location during hurricanes, wildfires or other disasters.

 

Another site with good information, and a national listing of contact information for pet-friendly emergency shelters is:

 
Pet Evacuation, Pet Friendly Emergency Shelters, Disaster Preparedness for Pets

 

Disaster preparedness, for your family and for your pets, isn’t something to start thinking about once the ground starts shaking, the water starts rising, or storm warnings are raised in your area.  

 

As Ready.gov reminds us:

image

Do it today.

Saturday, May 08, 2010

National Animal Disaster Preparedness Day

 

 

 

# 4554

 

image

Katrina Headed For New Orleans 

 


When Hurricane Katrina set its course towards the city of New Orleans in 2005, hundreds of thousands of people were told to evacuate on very short notice. Many of these evacuees were pet owners, and they quickly learned that evacuation busses – and  most emergency shelters – were unable to accommodate their beloved animals.

 

For many, this led to an agonizing decision. 

 

To stay and ride out the storm, or leave their pets behind with food and water for a couple of days, and pray they would be allowed to return in that time.  

 

Something that we know, became impossible for most residents.

 

In the days and weeks that followed the storm, thousands of animals were rescued from miserable conditions by volunteers, such as those working for the North Shore Animal League.  You can read a number of these rescue accounts by clicking on the image below:

 

image

 

 

In the wake of the tragic images and heartbreaking stories of loss coming from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita that year, Congress passed what is called the PETS Act, which amends the existing Emergency Assistance and Disaster Relief Act to:

 

“. . . . ensure that State and local emergency preparedness operational plans address the needs of individuals with household pets and service animals following a major disaster or emergency.

 

The PETS Act authorizes FEMA to provide rescue, care, shelter, and essential needs for individuals with household pets and service animals, and to the household pets and animals themselves following a major disaster or emergency.”  - PETS Act FAQ

 


Which means that most counties now have some availability of Pet-Friendly emergency shelters . . .  but space is always limited, some require advance registration, and not all pets owners can be accommodated.

 

A quick look at my own county’s (Pasco, Fl  Pop. roughly 500K) plan shows that they `will designate one of its schools as an animal shelter. Pet owners, however, will stay at a separate, nearby shelter The shelter is for dogs and cats only.’

 

And neighboring Pinellas County (pop 900K) has plans for 3 pet-friendly shelters (pre-registration required), which they believe will accommodate a total of about 700 dogs and cats

 

Which means you can’t count on getting into a pet-friendly shelter at the last minute.  These shelters should be your last resort, not your first option.  You need to be planning now on how you will provide for your pets during a disaster.

 

Today is National Animal Disaster Preparedness Day, and FEMA asks that you take the time today to develop a plan.

 

First the FEMA press release, then a few resources that may help.

 

FEMA Encourages Pet Owners to Take Steps to Prepare Their Pets on National Animal Disaster Preparedness Day This Saturday

 

FEMA Shares Message from Deputy Administrator Rich Serino

Release Date: May 7, 2010
Release Number: HQ-10-096

WASHINGTON - With less than a month until the beginning of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season on June 1, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) urges Americans to ensure their families, homes and businesses are prepared for the risks associated with hurricanes, tropical storms and other emergencies.  Individuals and families are encouraged to have a family communications plan, put together an emergency kit and include their pets in their planning efforts.  FEMA recognizes Saturday, May 8, 2010 as National Animal Disaster Preparedness Day.

 

"As hurricane season approaches, FEMA is coordinating with state and local officials to ensure that all communities along the coast are prepared to respond.  But we can only be as prepared as the public, and so it's important that everyone take steps now to help keep their family safe in the event of a hurricane or other emergency.  This includes their pets," said FEMA Deputy Administrator Rich Serino.

 

FEMA encourages pet owners to take the following steps:

  • Be informed: Know what emergencies happen in your community and how those events could impact your pet;
  • Prepare: Put together pet emergency kit specific to your pets needs; and
  • Plan: Develop a plan for what you will do with your pets in the event of an emergency. To learn more about the steps pet owners can take to prepare your pets for a disaster.  

To learn what you can do to prepare your family and your pets, visit www.Ready.gov.

 

To view a message from FEMA Deputy Administrator Rich Serino, visit http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lF9qcLyHQzo

 

 

From the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), we get this advice:

 

 

Disaster Preparedness for Pets

 

The key to survival during a disaster, crisis or emergency is to be as prepared as possible before the storm hits. Take the time to make a plan and assemble an emergency kit for you and your pet. By taking these steps now, you will greatly increase your pet’s chances of survival.

Before the Disaster

During the Disaster

After the Disaster

 

 

And from the American Red Cross, we get this information:

 

Pets

The best way to protect your family from the effects of a disaster is to have a disaster plan. If you are a pet owner, that plan must include your pets. Being prepared can save their lives.

 

Different disasters require different responses. But whether the disaster is a hurricane or a hazardous spill, you may have to evacuate your home.

 

In the event of a disaster, if you must evacuate, the most important thing you can do to protect your pets is to evacuate them, too. Leaving pets behind, even if you try to create a safe place for them, is likely to result in their being injured, lost, or worse. So prepare now for the day when you and your pets may have to leave your home.  The Red Cross recommends the following:

 

Have a Safe Place To Take Your Pets

  • Local and state health and safety regulations do not permit the Red Cross to allow pets in disaster shelters. Service animals which assist people with disabilities are the only animals allowed in Red Cross shelters. It may be difficult, if not impossible, to find shelter for your animals in the midst of an evacuation, so plan ahead. Do not wait until disaster strikes!
  • Contact hotels and motels outside your local area to check their policies on accepting pets and restrictions on number, size and species. Ask if "no pet" policies could be waived in an emergency. Keep a list of "pet friendly" places, including phone numbers, with your other disaster information and supplies. If you are alerted to an impending disaster, call ahead for reservations.
  • Ask friends, relatives or others outside the affected area whether they could shelter your animals. If you have more than one pet, they may be more comfortable if kept together, but be prepared to house them separately.
  • Make a list of boarding facilities and veterinarians who could shelter animals in an emergency; include 24-hour phone numbers.
  • Ask local animal shelters if they provide emergency shelter or foster care for pets during a disaster. Animal shelters may be overwhelmed caring for the animals they already have as well as those displaced by a disaster, so this should be your last resort.

Assemble a Portable Pet Disaster Supplies Kit

  • Whether you are away from home for a day or a week, you'll need essential supplies. Keep items in an accessible place and store them in sturdy containers that can be carried easily (a duffle bag or covered trash containers, for example). Your pet disaster supplies kit should include:
  • Medications and medical records (stored in a waterproof container) and a first aid kit.
  • Sturdy leashes, harnesses, and/or carriers to transport pets safely and ensure that your animals can't escape.
  • Current photos of your pets in case they get lost.
  • Food, potable water, bowls, cat litter/pan, and can opener.
  • Information on feeding schedules, medical conditions, behavior problems, and the name and number of your veterinarian in case you have to foster or board your pets.
  • Pet bed or toys if easily transportable.

 


And lastly, I’ve found a couple of sites that attempt to provide state and national contact information for pet owners looking for evacuation information.

 

While I’m sure the following sites make every attempt to be accurate and up-to-date, you’d be well advised to confirm the availability of any pet-friendly services in your area, since local plans can change.

 

 

For Floridians, a county-by-county list of pet-friendly evacuation shelters:

 

FloridaPets.net 2010 Pet-Friendly Emergency Shelter Guide

Where you and your pet can go if you must evacuate
from your home or vacation location during hurricanes, wildfires or other disasters.

 

Another site with good information, and a national listing of contact information for pet-friendly emergency shelters is:

 

Pet Evacuation, Pet Friendly Emergency Shelters, Disaster Preparedness for Pets

 

 

 

Disaster preparedness, for your family and for your pets, isn’t something to start thinking about once the ground starts shaking, the water starts rising, or storm warnings are raised in your area.  

 

As Ready.gov reminds us:

 

image

 

Do it today.